Monday, May 25, 2020

William James Essay - 764 Words

William James was a philosopher and psychologist but was most well known in the field of Psychology for developing the philosophy of pragmatism, or the Functionalist theory: Theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment. He was also the first Psychologist to be born in America. William James was born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. His father, Henry James Sr. was a Swednborgian theologian, and one of his brothers was the great novelist Henry James. Throughout his youth, William attended private schools in the United States and Europe. He later attended the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard University and then Harvard Medical School,†¦show more content†¦William James’ book was entitled: Principles of Psychology which was published in 1890 and also established him as one of the greatest thinkers of his time. In the book, he explained the principle of Functionalism as relating to psychology which gave people a new way of thinking about the traditional branch of philosophy and labeled it among the laboratory sciences based on experimental method. His essays that were published in the three books dealt with his empirical methods of investigation to philosophical and religious issues. He explored the questions regarding the existence of God and the immortality of the soul, free will, and ethical values by referring to human religious and moral experience. William finally left Harvard University in 1907 and later that year, his later lectures were published in Pragmatism: A New Name for Old Ways of Thinking. This Publication basically summed up William’s contributions to the theory of pragmatism. Pragmatism was first used by an American logician named C. S. Peirce which William expanded upon it, generalizing the pragmatic method, and developing it from the logical basis of the sciences into aShow MoreRelatedWilliam James787 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam James (1842-1910) William James was a philosopher and psychologist but was most well known in the field of Psychology for developing the philosophy of pragmatism, or the Functionalist theory: Theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment. He was also the first Psychologist to be born in America. William James was born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. His father, Henry James Sr. was aRead MoreWilliam Clifford And William James1091 Words   |  5 PagesSince the 19th century, William Clifford and William James have been the foremost religious theorist and have attempted to answer significant creation and theological mysteries. However, Clifford and James have varying views on the belief debate, each formulating a rational argument of what the basis for belief should be. Clifford’s, Ethics of Belief and James’ The Will to Believe outline their respective arguments which are vastly similar and but have marked differences. Both articles will be examinedRead MoreAnalysis Of William James829 Words   |  4 Pages William James was an American philosopher and psychologist who specialized in Pragmatism and philosophy related to such. He led a philosophical revolution in the USA and would make the philosophy known as  ¨Pragmatism very well known. In his b ook  ¨The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy, William explains different philosophical beliefs while also challenging them and supporting the right to believe in a religion or even life itself. William James style of writing is moreRead MoreThe Ethics Of Belief By William James972 Words   |  4 PagesBelieve is a lecture that was presented by William James in 1896, it specifically defends that one can choose to believe in a religion without prior evidence of its truth. William James was a well-distinguished philosopher as well as a psychologist and a physician. He with a few other philosophers like Charles sanders Pierce and John Dewey were fundamental in establishing modern philosophy in America and are thought to be the founding fathers of pragmatism. James taught at several universities includingRead MoreRene Descartes And William James1226 Words   |  5 Pagesanswer and question it no further. However in the back of our minds we all want to know the truth, and we will eventually conjure up a reason why what we accept as truth, in fact, the truth. Two very prominent philosophers, Renà © Descartes, and William James were concerned with truth and how people come to believe and accept something as true or false. They believed that there is a very definite truth, but they mapped out different routes in order to get to the place where truth could be found. Renà ©Read MoreFriedrich Nietzsche And William James974 Words   |  4 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche and William James were philosophers who examined the search for truth and its application in modern society. While both scholars were contemporaries and concentrated on the function of truth, Nietzsche’s philosophy advocated a scientific approach which renounced all religious frameworks, while James’ theory enabled one to find truth even in the metaphysical. In â€Å"The Portable Nietzsche,† Nietzsche investigates the meaning of truth in the apparent world and its relationship toRead MoreWilliam James And John Dewey930 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam James, and John Dewey are well-known for their contributions to early psychology. Both were highly influential in the transition from mental philosophy to scientific psychology. This transition involved moving from a narrow focus of consciousness structure to the psychological study of the purpose, and processes of human functioning. These psychologists used their own reflections to attempt the separation of conscious experience into elements. James conceived a more practical, and dynamicRead MoreWilliam James And Early American Psychology997 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam James and Early American Psychology When one thinks of American psychology, one cannot help but think of William James. James’s contributions to psychology remain influential to this day. For starters, he helped move American psychology away from philosophy and towards a science. Although not a laboratory scientist, James is considered one of the founders of American psychology because of his scientific ideas. James proposed that a habit is developed as a result of our complex nervous systemsRead MoreWilliam James : A Unique Interpretation Of Pragmatism1024 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam James is one important philosopher we have discussed in our lectures. James brings a unique interpretation of pragmatism. Pragmatism is an approach to assessing the truth of meaning for beliefs, based on their practical use. James believed that a belief is true, if the results of its implication are satisfactory. In addition, James believed that unpractical beliefs couldn’t be rejected because our different human experienc e yield different truths. I find James argument compelling becauseRead MoreBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism1192 Words   |  5 PagesBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism 3. Discuss the issue between Baron dHolbach and William James on free will and determinism? Before we can discuss the issue between Baron dHolbach and William James we have to know the definitions of the items the issue is about. Free will according to the Encarta encyclopedia is The power or ability of the human mind to choose a course of action or make a decision without being subject to restraints imposed by antecedent

Friday, May 15, 2020

Options Proposed for the Waste Management Program at the Navistar Plant - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1085 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2018/12/30 Category Business Essay Type Case study Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction Navistar International Corporation carried out a thorough review about the outcomes of the plant-wide waste audit during August 1994. The companys then co-coordinators proposed that necessary steps should be taken to completely address the issue. The coordinator believed that a solid waste management strategy should be adopted to ensure the sustenance of the company. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Options Proposed for the Waste Management Program at the Navistar Plant" essay for you Create order During 1994, Navistar was the leading producer company known in selling both medium and heavy trucks in the entire North American market for 14 successive years. At that time, the corporation only operated eight manufacturing plants as well as 2 technical centers, with a total number of employees of 14, 900 individuals globally. During that year, the company generated $5.3 billion in revenues. Background Navistars premium conventional and serious service trucks were manufactured at the Chatham manufacturing plant, whereas the companys regular usual and cabover trucks were manufactured and assembled at Navistars assembly center located in Springfield. Regardless, the company presented its first environmental, health and safety report for the financial year of 1994. The report, however, outlined that company-wide events, especially in environmental, health and safety sectors as well as the planned program for future environmental, health and safety events for the corporation. The report also included Navistars Environmental Protection Policy which should guide the companys options regarding proposed options for the waste management program. Because of that, Navistar sustained a competent environmental staff with an aim of monitoring and implementing various environmental outlines and to offer training to the companys workers. More so, the companys environmental staff advised the companys vice-president, who then reported to the companys quality management and technology department, who then report to both the president and CEO. To add, the board of directors which had sanctioned the Environmental Protection Policy and Management Program was frequently informed regarding the companys environmental routine. In October 1994, the company officialized a number of its Environmental Executive Committee. The committee was accountable for overseeing and assessing the companys observance with environmental needs, assure the world that the companys environmental thoughts are an integral part of Navistars business programs. Furthermore, the committee was responsible for assuring involved stakeholders that there are enough resources that can support the companys Environmental Management Program. The committee also reviewed all environmental revelations in their yearly 10-K as well as other shareholder statements as needed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, creating and communicating business status on important environmental outlines, problems, legislation and involvement in voluntary environmental outlines funded by various government institutions. Navistars Waste Management Program The company included various environmental processes in their Environmental Management Program. These procedures were developed with an aim of implementing them at all company sites. Therefore, Navistars environmental Protection Policy alongside its Environmental Management Program as well as corporate processes were intended to guarantee the implementation of company-wide environmental programs. Additionally, these programs were implemented in technically achievable and cost-effective ways, and complied with applicable governmental guidelines. To begin with, the company institutionalized its pollution deterrence events according to the GREEN Program. The main objective of this option was to minimize the companys environmental emissions. In this scheme, the companys executive environmental, health and safety directors were explicitly accountable for creating general objectives for waste and emissions minimizations. Each and every facility or plant, nevertheless, was offered with independency to create and highlight specific methods for attaining the programsobjectives. For instance, in the companys 1994 environmental health and safety statement, Navistars management were compelled to design pollution avoidance objectives for 1996. One such goal was to include a 20% decline in the material and waste disposal expenditures. Also, a broad range of plans was in progress, targeting pollution avoidance and decline, and recycling and treatment. In other words, the company had adopted recycling strategies for cardboard, packaging ma terials and wood pallets to name a few. Creating a Sturdy Waste Management Program The company should have substantial prospects for recycling. This means that a plant-wide recycling strategy can be the best pathway to meet the companys waste minimization objectives. However, setting up a budget and recognizing the needed resources for the program is decisive. The prevailing configurations for the companys cardboard or even scraps, for instance, were income-neutral. Therefore, a further waste management program should comprise of extra commitment to recycling to ensure that the current configuration does not get discontinued. Also, the company can include two options in their recycling program. To begin with, the company can contract with a third party waste management corporation to deal with plant waste at a central location. Under this alternative, solid waste gathering in any plant can continue unaffected, even though after its been collected, the solid waste would be shipped for cataloging and processing purposes. Though, sorting can make the company shoulder unnecessary expenses since it is a labor intensive procedure in sorting, managing and shipping recyclable products. The company can also install recycling centers all through the manufacturing plant. Additionally, each center would comprise of numerous containers, even though the total number of containers needed relies of the diversity of the materials recycled, with each container branded to contain particular waste including glass and paper. Though, this suggestion does not clearly outline how many stations will be needed to hold recycled materials. In this alternative, the isolated solid waste would be taken to a processing center situated in the plant where materials to be recycled would consequently be retailed or gotten rid of by other recycling firms. Lastly, for Navistar to efficiently handle their Waste Management programs, they all must have corporate and plant management support. In a nutshell, corporate management ensures that accountable individuals comply with corporate principles and processes, including the team achieving a 20% waste minimization included in their GREEN program. Therefore, efficient plant organization would be closely apprehensive about plant operations as well as profitability. However, the company must first comply with the 3R Regulations which will aid towards the success of waste audit and waste minimization strategy. Conclusion To sum up, it is evident that Navistar Corporation is obligated to following high standards of environmental superiority in addition to offering a workplace that safeguards both the health and safety of their employees as well as the communities neighboring the companys facilities. Therefore, for the company to manage these obligations, in a technically sane and cost-effective way, it must carry out all its operations in observance with pertinent environmental laws and guidelines. The company must also design, create and operate its facilities in a way that safeguards the health and safety of their workers, people in surrounding societies, and even the environment itself among employing other strategies.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Work and Finding Self-Care Essay - 632 Words

Social Work is a helping profession that strives to help the community on micro, mezzo, and macro levels. It is an investment of self to offer services and help to those in need. Areas of service can include, but are not limited to, traumatic situations, family situations, and child protection. As in most social service professions, the field of social work can often times take a toll on the emotional and physical stability of a social worker. One side effect from working in a helping profession is compassion fatigue. As a result, the National Association of Social Workers stresses the importance of self-care and its vitality in ensuring the social worker does not get burnt out by the profession. Self-care is a very important asset in†¦show more content†¦Some social workers that are experiencing compassion fatigue may carry their symptoms over to their clients and let it affect their job competency. This can consequently affect their ethical standing within the profession. The National Association of Social Workers’ Code of Ethics acknowledges the challenges caused by compassion fatigue and promotes the importance of self-care in the social work profession. According to the NASW Code of Ethics, â€Å"[p]rofessional self-care in social work is critical to maintaining ethical and professional behavior and providing competent services to clients across diverse settings† (NASW, 2009, p. 269). They also provide ways in which to support social workers and help alleviate the stress of the profession. Along with the services already provided, the NASW supports â€Å"the development of creative and innovative support services for social workers, which may include supports groups, professional retreats, Web site resources, online support, and chat groups† (NASW, 2009, p. 270). The National Association of Social Worker’s view on self-care is very beneficial and complimentary to the way in which I also view self-care. Self-care in soci al work is very important to me. I know from experience that no one is immune to compassion fatigue or traumatic stress of any kind. Being able to work in a profession that values its employees and their mental and physical health is essential to me. Singing and using music to unwind isShow MoreRelatedThe s Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of Conduct821 Words   |  4 Pagesviolations applying the APA’s Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct to each situation. Two complaints that stood out to me in the Grenyer Lewis article were poor communication and character. These complaints are very important in a work-related setting. Without a positive body language/character and communication skills, the job itself would become a disaster. During their professional time, psychologists act in such a rude way and bring off a negative feedback to others. In regardsRead MoreMy Personal Values On Nursing964 Words   |  4 Pagesto promote the best possible care for my patients because I believe in maintaining life balances. Life balances acknowledge the individual’s prioritizes by linking each lifestyles together. In physiological terms, maintaining equilibrium and homeostasis is critical in achieving a state of balanced. Therefore, my values about person, health, nursing, and environment underlies the concept of sustaining life harmony. Educating the patient and the self about healthy work/ life balance through the conceptualRead MoreEconomic Incentives : Effect Of Social Disapproval1244 Words   |  5 Pagescitet{carpenter2006mutual} following similar work by citet{gachter2000cooperation}, provide empirical evidence that economic incentives can reinforce the effect of social disapproval. Both the mentioned papers consider groups of people ranging from five to ten. Each group plays ten rounds, and are then moved to a different group after each round in the `strangers treatment. There are three stages to each round, firstly they must contribute, secondly the contributions are made public and finallyRead MoreAssessment and Care of a Client with Borderline Personality Disorder819 Words   |  3 PagesMental Health Nursing Objective The objective of this study is to describe the assessment and care of a client with borderline personality disorder. This work will additionally demonstrate the complexity of the problems and needs of this client and how this impacts on their illness and service providers. Additionally this work will describe the clients particular mental health problems, discuss possible causative factors and describe how the person was assessed and what interventions were usedRead MoreSocial Workers Develop And Implement Treatment1659 Words   |  7 PagesFrom this meek beginning, social work has progressed into a professional service with treatment obligations in all patient care areas, helping patients and families to attain their highest level of adjustment/coping in society, endorsing vocational and psychosocial rehabilitation. Social workers develop and implement treatment approaches which address individual social difficulties and work with acute/chronic medical conditions, dying patients, a nd bereaved families. VA social workers are liable forRead MoreSchizophrenia Case Study1627 Words   |  7 Pagesinternship were recruited again. Their results revealed that students’ attitudes toward individuals with schizophrenia changed in a positive direction for etiology of schizophrenia, treatment options, approach to individuals with schizophrenia, and social interactions. College students. Eker (33) recruited 85 undergraduate students to examine attitudes toward mental illness. Results revealed that the most negative ratings were recorded for the paranoid schizophrenia case, and the most positive ratingsRead MoreThe Importance Of Resilience For Childrens Wellbeing And Development1627 Words   |  7 Pagesyoung children. The EYFS recognises the importance of resilience in aiding children’s wellbeing and development be regarding every child is a ‘unique child’, and a child who is continually learning and is able to be ‘resilient, capable, confident and self-assured’ (Department of Education, 2014, p. 6). In addition to building resilience within an EYFS setting, there is evidence to support the view that building strong links between home, early years providers and the wider community can support familiesRead MoreThe Work Of The Va Social Workers1604 Words   |  7 PagesThis meek beginning social work had progressed into a professional service with treatment obligations in all patient care areas, helping patients ↠and→ families to attain their highest level of adjustment/coping in society, endorsing vocational ↠and→ psychosocial rehabilitation. Social workers developed implemented treatment approaches which addressed individual social difficulties work with acute/chronic medical conditions, dying patients, bereaved families. VA social workers were liable for ensuringRead MoreThe Core Concepts Of The National Child Trauma Stress Network1605 Words   |  7 Pagesshares with his two younger sisters. James presently is in his Uncle Patrick’s kinship fo ster care where he is living. James’s case seems that he is suffering from three of the 12 core concepts. Working with children who suffer with more stress related trauma is a more challenging case for the social workers. Sometimes these cases affect the social worker, and they experience vicarious trauma. A social worker works closely with their patients and form a significant relationship with a survivor of traumaRead MoreSocial Psychology Psy 400757 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Psychology Dawn S. Peck PSY 400 12/22/2014 David Brueshoff Social Psychology What is Social Psychology all about? Why is the study of it so important? Is there truly a purpose and benefit from the findings of the studies? Let’s look at each of these questions, break them down, and try to make sense of it all. Simply defined, Social Psychology is the scientific study of individual attitude and how it effects or influences others in a social context. It is helpful

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

City Life vs Country Life free essay sample

Today the city life is more and more stressful, by the minute, however the people who were born and raised in the country are coming to the city, but which is better? It depend on the likes and necessities of that particular person, he or she may only be In the city because they can find much more entertainment and facilities. Meanwhile the country s advantage consists on the calm and relaxation that It offers to us. For this and more reasons these two places are completely different. To start off the difference between these two places Is the nature.In the country everything Is natural; there are hardly any bulldogs, up to now making It difficult to destroy the ecosystem and pollute the nice luxurious air. In the city on the other hand, It Is very difficult to see a lot If any trees or a forest area, a fact Is that we can see a lot of buildings, smudge, and pollutions. We will write a custom essay sample on City Life vs Country Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a result, natural areas are reduced, something that really affects our ecosystem, In the most atrocious way. Id take the country in this point any day and twice on Sunday. Another difference is the distance between places.In the country people are used to walking to go from place to place over long distance, which is good because it is a great healthy benefit, also in the country traffic Jams do not exist. So if you wanted to drive anywhere itll take you 30 minutes instead of the 3 hours in the city. Because of the 5:00 rush hour in the city, in which in my most humble opinion is not fun to be in trust me Vive had my fair share of them. Again the country takes the cake. The next difference is the lifestyle. In the country, people can have a healthier lifestyle. Because of the farming, and there is a very calm place and people have more relaxing situations. However in the city people are always in a hurry rushing from place to place. Nobody has any time to do anything anymore. Nevertheless any of these options to live can be the best according to peoples plans; also it depends on the ideas and Jobs of everyone. If they want to relax and let pain Just melt away the country is the way to go. But if they prefer a busier schedule and more variety on entertainment, the city no matter how messed up it Is the thing for you.