A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Passage Commentary :: essays research papers

Passage Page 248 -You made me blackleg the fears that I have Page 249 Cranly did not answer.In this passage, Stephen is saying how Cranly has made him confess all of his fears to him, but then he tells Cranly what he does not fear. Stephen tells Cranly that he does not fear to be al iodine or to be spurned for other or to leave whatever he has to leave. Stephen has gone through several stages in his life, and now that he has gone through all of those stages, he feels that he needs to go further into himself to try to discover his real self. Stephen also mentions to Cranly that he is not afraid to make a mistake, even a immense mistake, a lifelong mistake and perhaps as long as eternity too. This shows that Stephen feels that making mistakes is fine because in the end, he will learn from his mistakes.Meanwhile, Cranly repeats the al-Quran alone twice to try to enforce the word to Stephen and make sure that the word stands out to him. He is trying to make sure that he understands what Stephen is really saying. Cranly also points out that the word alone means not only to be separate from all others but to have not even one friend. By saying this, Cranly is trying to point out to Stephen that if he leaves everything, he will also be leaving Cranly, who is Stephens best friend. Stephen replies without hesitation that he will take the risk. This shows how determined Stephen is to pursue art as a career.Cranly goes on, while ignoring Stephens last sentence, talking about how if a person is very alone, he or she would not have any one personwho would be more than a friend, more even than the noblest and truest friend a homophile ever had. At this point, it is unclear about whether Cranly is addressing Stephen or talking to himself. Cranly remains quiet afterwards pondering that thought while Stephen looks at Cranlys smell for any reaction. Stephen then realizes that Cranly had been speaking of himself, and of his own loneliness which he feared. After some time, Stephen finally asks who Cranly is speaking of, but Cranly remains silent and does not answer.In this passage, it becomes very clear that Stephen and Cranly are two very different people despite the fact that they are best friends.

Gender Roles In Childrens Literature Essay -- essays research papers

Gender Bias in LiteratureI shake off thought about many different ways to organize this paper and choose come to the conclusion that the best way to approach the topic is on a book-by-book basis. My perceptions of the gender biases in these books vary greatly and I did not insufficiency to begin altering my views on each so that they would fit into sealed contrived connections. What interests me most in these stories is how the authors utilize certain characters in spite of appearance their given environment. Their instincts and reactions are a wonderful window into how the authors perceive these people would interact with their surroundings and often are either rewarded or punished by the author through consequences in the plot for their responses. Through this means we can see how the authors expect their characters to behave in relation to their post in the world. We must be very careful as readers to judge these biases based only on evidence within the text and not invent t hem from our own foreland due to the individual world we know.In Louis Sachars award winning book Holes, we see gender biases in many characters. The first and most open bias in this book can be found in the way Sachars characters address Mr. Pendanski, one of the staff members at Camp parkland Lake. Many of the boys refer to him sarcastically as mom, and it is not because of his loving nature. Mr. Pendanski is neurotic about things the boys consider trivial and he has a tendency to peck at them. Because Mr. Pendanski is portrayed as the antithesis of Mr. Sir, who simply drips testosterone, others view him as a female person for his weakness. The fact that Sachar allows his characters to equate weakness with femininity, or more accurately motherhood, shows a certain bias towards the supposed strength that innately accompanies masculinity. This attitude is only furthered by the fact that the rest of the book as almost totally devoid of female characters other than the witch-like caricature presented to us in the defecate of the warden. She comes complete with a vicious disposition and poisonous fingernails. The most interesting part of this bias is that the boys chose to surname Mr. Pendanski mom in light of their own personal family histories. I think it can safely be assumed that not many of these boys had a structural relationsh... ...d allows future generations to go on clinging to the same stilted social values we fault now. Each author presents to us an image of the world and then displays the principles they confound dear by controlling their characters within it. It is by analyzing these images and principles that we will be fully able to understand the views present around us and thereby form a more educated one of our own. Ernst wrote, changes in childrens books often come long after they have been seen in reality (76). We as teachers have a responsibility to dialogue these notions with our students so that they will have the insight to write about it in the future.BibliographyBloor, Edward. Tangerine. New York Scholastic Inc., 1997.Coman, Carolyn. What Jamie Saw. New York Puffin Books, 1995.Creech, Sharon. Walk both Moons. New York Harper Trophy, 1994.Ernst, Shirley B. Gender Issues in Books for Children and Young Adults. Battling Dragons. Portsmouth, NH Heinemann, 1995. Sachar, Louis. Holes. New York Frances Foster Books, 1998.

Does attachment theory theory provide a sounf basis for bringing up chi

Examine the argument that the cognitive, biological and environmental explanations of dyslexia are complementary. (Specimen) Different perspectives lead to diametrical theories. And different theories can provide insights into the resembling thing Littelton et al Mapping Psychology 1 OU 2002Dyslexia is a congenital condition that results in a primary difficulty in learning to necessitate and write, although its behavioural symptoms are far more wide ranging than this. Uta Frith (1999) suggests there are 3 main perspectives on any developmental condition behavioural perspective, cognitive perspective and biological perspective. She also emphasises the significant impact environmental factors can have in the explanations offered from the biological, cognitive and behavioural perspectives. This paper aims to outline and estimate the object of knowledge of each perspective. From there it will divulge and compare the methods utilise by each perspective and the intervention strategi es proposed to facilitate change. In so doing, this paper will clarify whether the cognitive, biological and environmental explanations of dyslexia are complementary. All three perspectives offer different views of what they see as important in dyslexia research. Behavioural perspectives describe the behavioural signs experienced by people with dyslexia. Cognitive perspectives offer insights into the mental processes involved and influenced by dyslexia. The biological perspective is offers explanations of the behavioural symptoms in terms of possible biological origins eg. Genetic, neurophysiological, or biochemical. Each perspective obviously differs in their object of knowledge , yet all three remain centre on the condition of dyslexia. Evidently the behaviourist perspective conflicts with the cognitive perspective regarding mental processes and whether emphasis should be on just behaviour of behaviour that is used to make inferences about what is going on in the head. Behavioura l perspectives use directly observable behaviour to establish the possibility of the presence of this developmental condition. They identify signs such as difficulty in linking sound to a symbol, orientation of letters (Samuel Orton twisted symbols), problems breaking up words into their constituent sound, difficulty sequencing reading ( affects rote learning, m tables, expression of ideas) and mixed ... ...on to D. We discussed the object of knowledge of each and how they might extend our knowledge of D. We outlined some shortfalls of the perspectives but ultimately twin that each contribute to the depth of our understanding of D. It could be concluded that the 3 Perspectives complement each other in that each perspective deepens our understanding of dyslexia in its own way. As we have seen human behaviour and more specifically D, can be seen as a result of complex interactions between cognitive and other processes, influcedced by a whole range of interconnected and modifyable b iological systems. Also we have seen how our environment can impact on all these levels. To conclude, the intimately comprehensible and useful account of D in my opinion would be to integrate the different psychological accounts . Only by asking questions from different perspectives do I feel a full explanation of the potential causes and strategies for remediation might be reached. In conclusion, different perspectives set different tasks and tap into different features of dyslexia. This paper considered the contributions these perspectives brought to dyslexia research and where they complement each other

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder vs Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay

It whitethorn be shocking to learn that 21% of American adults suffer from some sort of anxiety disorder(National set of moral Health Statistics). Do you know the differences between the two major types of anxiety disorder? The two major types of anxiety are Post traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). While many may think PTSD and GAD are one in the same, you may be surprised that they vastly differ in cause and symptoms with their only similarity being their treatment.According to the PTSD Fact Sheet PTSD was erst considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were shocked by and unable to face their experiences on the battle field (Fact Sheet Page 1). Over the age with additional research and discoveries PTSD has now be rise a much more common diagnosis for many anxiety sufferers. According to the National mettle for PTSD Anyone who has gone through a life-threatening even can develop PTSD. These events can inclu de combat or military exposure, child sexual or physical abuse, terrorist attacks, sexual or physical assault, serious accidents such as a car wreck, or natural disasters. (National Center for PTSD). Each mortal is different and not everyone who lives through a traumatic event will developed PTSD. Some of the determination factors if an individual will develop PTSD set forth based on how intense a trauma was, if the individual lost someone they were close with, how strong the individuals reaction was and how much support the individual original after the event. (National Center for PTSD)Unlike PTSD, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is not necessarily associated with a particular event and therefore can appear to come from nowhere. Accordi... ...cess rate.Works CitedGreist John H MD, Jefferson James W. MD. Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Merck Manual Professional. Aug 2007. Haby Michelle, Donnelly Maria, Corry Justine, Vos Theo Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression, pa nic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder a meta-regression of factors that may predict outcome. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2006. Print. Pages 9-19. National Center for PTSD. What is PTSD? United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Web. 01 Jan 2007. Web. 26 June 2011. National Institute of Mental Health Statistics. Web. 26 June, 2011. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Fact Sheet. National Institutes of Health. Oct 2010. Web. 26 June 2011. Van der kolk Bessel A MD, van der Hart Onno PH.D, Burbridge, Jennifer M.A. Approaches to the Treatment of PTSD. Print. 1995.

Foundation :: essays research papers

FoundationI believe that all children should have a strong foundation in Ethnicity because ethnicity hoydens a role in everyones life-time. You cant avoid ethnicity, no matter where you go. Ethnicity is not just race, and religious beliefs and other ways of life too. That is why I believe that you cant avoid it. Children should be introduced to this foundation early in life because the earlier they learn, the more accepting of it theyll be. Also, by learning about ethnicity at an early age, children can create their own perspective on life as they grow older. Also, children can learn what is important to other sight. If they know about the way this person lives and feels, they will be closer to that person. Ethnicity is something we take for granted too often. If you ask people what ethnicity is in their minds, theyll say Italians, Hispanics, Germans and so forth. Yes, this is true, this is part of ethnicity, but people in the same groups(i.e. Italians) dont all view a subject in similar way. Often, they have different views. To educate a child in this foundation is very important. Without it, children will view everything as the same, and if that happens, people get angry with you and have ill feelings toward you. Therefore, we must educate children thoroughly in ethnicity so that they will understand life better.The Wizard of Oz- Dorothy leaves Kansas and is taken to a mysterious land. She has to adapt to the lifestyle to survive.The Emperors New Clothes- the emperor views the tailors as smart. When he realizes that hes wearing nothing, he must write out with the people of his kingdom.A Christmas Carol- Scrooge sees how the families of his employees live. He realizes that he is wealthy and should share his money with others.Reading- You can read books about other countries or people.Math- You can play a game using numbers from other languagesScience- You can match scientists to the country they come from

Foundation :: essays research papers

FoundationI believe that all children should have a strong foundation in Ethnicity because ethnicity piece of cakes a role in everyones life story. You cant avoid ethnicity, no matter where you go. Ethnicity is not just race, notwithstanding religious beliefs and other ways of life in like manner. That is why I believe that you cant avoid it. Children should be introduced to this foundation early in life because the earlier they learn, the more accepting of it theyll be. Also, by learning about ethnicity at an early age, children can create their own perspective on life as they grow older. Also, children can learn what is important to other muckle. If they know about the way this person lives and feels, they will be closer to that person. Ethnicity is something we take for granted too often. If you ask people what ethnicity is in their minds, theyll say Italians, Hispanics, Germans and so forth. Yes, this is true, this is part of ethnicity, but people in the same groups(i.e. It alians) dont all view a subject in similar way. Often, they have different views. To educate a child in this foundation is very important. Without it, children will view everything as the same, and if that happens, people get angry with you and have ill feelings toward you. Therefore, we must educate children thoroughly in ethnicity so that they will understand life better.The Wizard of Oz- Dorothy leaves Kansas and is taken to a mysterious land. She has to adapt to the lifestyle to survive.The Emperors New Clothes- the emperor views the tailors as smart. When he realizes that hes wearing nothing, he must give out with the people of his kingdom.A Christmas Carol- Scrooge sees how the families of his employees live. He realizes that he is wealthy and should share his money with others.Reading- You can read books about other countries or people.Math- You can play a game using numbers from other languagesScience- You can match scientists to the country they come from

Argumentative Essay Against the Computer Society

It is hard to imagine a life without the internet and the computer. Most people in our modern western society habit the computer every day in work, school and as a message of recreation. The computer has Change our every day lives drasticly. We now exchange info faster than ever before and anything we want to know is out there for us to fetch with only a click. But is the computer and the internet genuinely to our advantage? I think not. I think that there argon more disadvantages with the computer than most people might see. I think that the worldly concern would be a much better place without computers.We adopt neer had so little human interaction as before. Yes, the internet is good for retention in contact with friends and relatives, but we set out to ask ourselves what happened to personal interaction. It is said that between 60 and 70 percent of what we interpret when we are talking to soulfulness is through their body language. We learn very little somewhat each oth er from the sterile type of talking in front of our computer screens. globe are social universes and we need to be around people a lot more than what we are when we only spend our time together in cyber space.Being on Facebook and other community-pages will also make us think that we know people by seeing their pictures and reading their status updates. When we match them we have a set interpretation of the person even though we might not have met them in years. We think that we know all about a person when we only know what they want us to know. This means that people never really get to know each other from experiences they have shared. We have never been this tested ever. Before the age of computers, we could stop worrying about work as soon as we got home in the afternoon.Nowadays, as soon as we come home and have a chance to relax, we check our netmail accounts and maybe finish up some things we didnt have time for at the office. The internet is also very distracting, whic h can be an obstruction in work, causing stress when the work piles up. We are never disconnected from work or school, we know that there is always a way for work to hunt us down and we know that not checking our email for letters from our boss or another co-worker is frowned upon or seen as irresponsible.Stress is a great reason to why people have embrace diseases, digestive problems, are depressed and have trouble sleeping like never before. Alcohol is no longer the only drug being use as a means of relaxation. Marijuana and other drugs are also becoming more tolerated and common within society. I believe that the level of stress that we are exposed to every day is a trigger for drug and alcohol abuse. Stress isnt the only reason why always being connected to the internet is unhealthy and dangerous.Our body is made for physical work. We are supposed(p) to be using our bodies for hunting and other sorts of physical work. We are supposed to be able to run from larger predators and go up a hill without breathing heavily. But most people these days wouldnt be able to manage this. We spend our whole day sitting in front a computer and when were not, we sit by the dinner table, in contour or in front of the television. Our bodies arent working as they should, on top of this we eat a lot of greasy, processed food.There is no conjunction that obesity is now an epidemic disease in the western world. Worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980. In 2008 1,5 billion people were overweight and 65% of the worlds population live in countries where overweight and obesity kills more people than underweight. Obesity can trigger heart diseases, cancer, strokes and many other illnesses. The absolute liberty of press on the internet is seen by something good and something that helps democracy that we should encourage.But when there are no rules or regulations about what people may economise on the internet, and who is to view what is said on forums, blogs etc. things that are demoralizing and directly damaging will be said. Most children nowadays have addition to pornographic material, gambling sites, pro-anorexia forums, pedophiles and harmful propaganda of all sorts. And there is no way for parents to know what their children are up to once they have clicked the delete button in the tale archive of the computer. And its not only the children who are at risk when using the internet.We now move almost all of our banking and communicating to the internet which means that if we arent careful, someone might be reading our emails, or hacking our bank accounts. The reason why we should re-evaluate all this time spending on the internet and by the computer is first of all because we have to socialize more face-to-face with the people we love and cherish. Secondly because it is very stressful to always be companionable through the internet. The third reason is because moving is a vital part of the human health and obesity is a growing epidemic and finally because we are always exposed to a risk when going online.

Newspaper Reviews

Complete three reviews of newspaper / magazine articles using the given templet. A sample review has been attached for your reference. All articles should be on one of the topics below and topics should not repeat. Transport Equality Rich-poor Gap Science Technology Culture Natural Disaster Ageing Population puerile Issues EducationYou may use print and non-print articles. Articles should be dated no earlier than October 2013. Your reviews should be typed out. Articles used must be taked in your reviews. For print articles, include the original article in your reviews. For non-print articles, please print them out with your review. Please print out your reviews for submission.Deadline 1st English lesson in Term 1 2014review template Name & index no.ClassTopic(s)Title of articleDate of articleSourceIssue(s) Summary of main concern(s) of the articlePoints of view Perspectives of the people concerned (give at least 2 perspectives)Consequences Possible negative & positive effects of th e issue(s)Evidence / entropy Statistics, examples, anecdotes, etc.Vocabulary Useful words & phrases related to the issuePersonal Opinion Your personal view on the issueSample Review Name & index no. Jean Grey (10) Class 3S4 Topic(s) food & Health, Media Title of article 14 F&B firms pledge to curb ads aimed at kids Date of article October 30, 2012 Source The Straits TimesIssue(s)Summary of main concern(s) of the article corpulency is on the rise in Singapore and it is believed that advertising influences what children choose to eat. The Singapore government has introduced an beginning(a) to stop advertising un bouncing foods to children from January 1 2013 in dress to fight obesity.Points of viewPerspectives of the people concerned (give at least 2 perspectives) Health Promotion Board (HPB) chief executive F&B companies pledge is an all important(p) first step, given that advertising has a significant impact on childrens food choices. McDonalds spokesperson The company has in troduced more healthy food options. It will support the initiative to stop advertising in media channels where children make up more than 35 per penny of the audience. NTU Associate prof It is doubtful whether the changes will have a lasting impact on childrens eating habits as children are increasingly exposed to social media which is heavy to regulate.ConsequencesPossible negative & positive effects of the issue(s) If the initiative is successful, it would curb obesity which would in turn lower the proportion of children at high risk of chronic ailments. If the initiative is unsuccessful, it would have no impact on obesity which is on the rise.Evidence / DataStatistics, examples, anecdotes, etc. Research has shown that advertising influences what children buy or choose to eat. About 9 per cent of children here are obese, putting them at a higher risk of chronic ailments like diabetes as they grow older. A British study found that children aged six to 13 were more likely to want to eat fatty and sugary foods after watching commercials for unhealthy food on TV.VocabularyUseful words & phrases related to the issue Food and beverage firms, initiative, curb advertising, chronic ailments, saturated fats, trans fats, nutritional criteria, dietary guidelines, regulations restricting food advertising, HPBs healthier choice symbol, salubrious Personal OpinionYour personal view on the issue I think that the initiative is a good move by the government as it promotes greater social responsibility on the part of F&B firms. It also sends out a strong message to the public that obesity is a in force(p) concern that demands our immediate attention and action.Template adapted from Pauls Wheel of Reasoning

History Of A Transparent Membrane Health And Social Care Essay

A regular flow of sedimentary temper base on ballss through a squashy thread, know as trabecular net, and Schlemms dejectional. Flexing of the TM pumps aqueous temper from the antecedent chamber to SC through a series of valves crossing SC. The valves deliver the aqueous temper further on to venas in the sclerotic coat 38, 50, 51 . The aqueous flow is controlled and powered by the blackjack per unit celestial sphere difference during systole and diastole of the cardiac rhythm, the respiration, eye blink and eye motion 51 . The abode clip of some 100 proceedingss of the fluid allows the exchange of foods and waste to and from the lens and cornea 43, 52 . A draw out per unit subject bead of about 0.8kPa ( 6 mmHg ) occurs as the aqueous temper progresses into the aqueous venas but this force per unit area bead can ontogeny drastically in eyes affected by glaucoma 52 . Figure 2-8 illustrates how a force per unit area addition causes the aqueous valves within the TM to compact, fall the lms drastically and film editing downing outflow and hence doing an accretion of AH taking to still higher IOP 51, 53 . The maximal force per unit area that can happen in an orb is set by the highest force per unit area degree in the ciliary arteria, which is, on norm, about 60mmHg ( 8.0kPa ) ( Figure 2-6 ) . Beswick et Al. 54 and Heys et Al. 55 define the trabeculate net permeableness ( kTM ) which they estimate to be 2.1 A- 10-9ms-1Pa-1 for normal IOP.The cornea is a crystalline membrane and belongs to the external portion of the outer hempen adventitia. The chief map of the cornea is to refract light into the optic. The curvature of the cornea is greater than the remainder of the middle and the junction with the sclerotic coat is know as sulcus sclerae. The thickness of the cornea varies surrounded by 1.2mm and 0.5mm from the outer ring of the cornea, the sulcus sclerotic coat, to the Centre. The cardinal corneal thickness ( CCT ) varies by +/-20 % between persons 13, 56 .Feltgen et Al. 57 reported that they had measured CCT in 72 patients and form a scope of 0.448 to 0.713mm. Elsheikh et Al. 58 have utilise CCT values of 0.32mm to 0.72mm in their numerical theoretical account to imitate distortion differences of the cornea when using an applanation device ( Goldman applanation tonometer ) . undaunted and Zaman 56 calculated the CCT from 300 informations sets from literature ( from 1968-1990 ) and calculated the CCT for corneas which were designated as normal and put in the norm to be 0.534mm. The radius of curvature of human corneas has been found to be 7.9mm 56, 57, 59 .The cornea consists of 5 beds the corneal epithelial tissue, the anterior modification membrane ( Bowman s membrane ) , the chief constituent(a) structure of the cornea, substantia propria, the empennage modification lamina and the endothelium of the anterior chamber ( Figure 2-9 ) .The Young s Modulus of cornea has been measured utilizing a a ssortment of trial methods. Smolek et Al. 61 , for illustration, have applied an internal force per unit area to human orbs in vitro and have measured the ensuing radius of curvature. They so calculated the Young s Modulus utilizing LaPlace s Law, i.e. presuming that the orb behaves as a thin-walled domain with changeless radius of curvature and wall thicknesswhere P is the known force per unit area in the orb, R is the known mensural curvature radius which can be rearranged to strive in the cornea and T is the known mensural cardinal cornea thickness. In the force per unit area scope of 2.1kPa ( 16mmHg ) to 2.8kPa ( 21 mmHg )they found Young s Modulus to be changeless at 1.03GPa. Hoeltzel et Al. 37 carried out uniaxial cyclic tensile trials on four cornea strips cut from human eyes of mean CCT 0.82mm, length 10mm-30mm and width about 2mm. The samples were tested up to strains of 0.08 % at a strain rate of 2.7A-10-4s-1 to 8.3A-10-4s-1 depending on sample length ( changeless dis tortion rate 0.05mm/min ) . To qualify the information, the same power jurisprudence was used as Hubbard and Chun 37 ( Equation ( 2-1 ) ) . The value of I? was about changeless at near to 2.0 for all 4 cyclic burdens, co-occuring with the power coefficient for collagen obtained by Hubbard and Chun. The I-value increased from 54.32MPa for the first rhythm to 98.97MPa for the 4th rhythm. The tangent moduli to the ferocity degrees of 6.4kPa and 260kPa were 0.34MPa and 0.56MPa severally, approximately tantamount to internal force per unit areas of 1.3kPa and 53kPa ( 10mmHg and 400mmHg ) severally.Elsheikh et Al. 62 presented values of Young s modulus in relation to intra optic force per unit area and age. They used a cornea-sclera subdivision and applied force per unit areas up to 3.1kPa ( 35mmHg ) . Three different age groups ( 50-64, 65-79, 80-95 ) were tested and two different rates of addition of force per unit area were used ( 37.5mmHg/min and 3.75mmHg/min ) 63 . The consequ ences can be seen in Figure 2-11 and demo a clear decrease in Young s modulus for lower rates of addition of force per unit area and a clear addition in Young s modulus with age. all in all the measured Young s moduli were in the scope of 0.16MPa and 0.96MPa.FEM simulations of the cornea have shown that values below 0.01MPa are non realistic due to the fact that the curvature radius would increase to twice that of the unpressured status when pressurised with 2.1kPa ( 16mmHg ) and that would imply a 400 % volume enlargement 59 . The big fluctuation in the mensural belongingss reviewed above can be explained with the different trials used to mensurate the belongingss ( rising prices and tensile testing ) and the extremely visco elastic behavior of the cornea which leads to a nonlinearity of the stress-strain curve and sensitiveness to fluctuations with strain rate. Therefore the known Young s modulus varies from 0.01 to 1000MPa 54, 58, 59, 61, 64-67 .In simple footings, aqueous temper flows from the posterior chamber through the posterior tract ( spread between lens and stick ) to the anterior chamber and drains at that place through the trabeculate net ( Figure 2-10 ) . Glaucoma is defined as the status whereby aqueous temper is non able to associate out at the normal rate through the trabeculate net. Even though the escape is limited, the production of aqueous temper in the ciliary organic structure continues and this leads to a force per unit area addition in the orb. The force per unit area addition distorts soft tissue within the oculus because the oculus can non freely spread out due to the hempen coating around the sclerotic coat. If the force per unit area in the oculus reaches dual its normal force per unit area of about 2kPa ( 16 mmHg ) , deformation of the brass fibres Begins and the ocular field reduces or becomes out of focal point. Because the ocular nervus has to go through through all three adventitias ( hempen adventitia, vascular adve ntitia and nervous adventitia ) , it is non enclosed in connective tissue and this makes it vulnerable to damage in glaucoma 38 . If glaucoma can be recognized at its early phases, it might be treatable utilizing drugs which cut down the production of aqueous tempers and/or constrict the student and put the border of the flag into tenseness which makes its surface more permeable to aqueous temper 68 .whereas secondary glaucomas are those where the addition in IOP is due to injury, redness or tumor of the orb. The two most common types are primary unfastened tip glaucoma and primary angle closing glaucoma.Primary open-angle glaucoma ( POAG ) is the taking cause of sightlessness 69, 70 . It can be characterised by an intraocular force per unit area above 21mmHg, an unfastened, normal tone anterior chamber angle, no eyepiece or systematic abnormalcy that might account for the raised IOP and typical glaucomatous ocular field and ocular nervus harm 71 . Figure 2-12 shows the ad dition of IOP caused by POAG. The black pointer shows the flow of aqueous temper from the posterior chamber to the anterior chamber. When the fluid reaches the trabeculate net it can non run out through the TM due to blockage and the force per unit area increases in the orb.Patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma ( PACG ) besides manifest an addition in IOP ( higher than 21mmHg ) , the oculus is ruddy and the student is mid-dilated. To prove whether the trabeculate net is blocked by the flag it is necessary to measure the anterior chamber angle. Figure 2-13 illustrates how the flag can contract the angle between itself and the cornea thereby barricading the escape of aqueous tempers through the TM 71, 72 .

Vice President for Information Technology and CIO at Radford University

September 19th, 2018, Mr. Danny M. Kemp spoke to our Enterprise Information Architecture class. Mr. Kemp is the Vice President for Information Technology and CIO at Radford University.He began by discussing his outgoing experiences that led him to where he is now and what his responsibilities are. I am so glad that Dr. Pittges arranged Mr. Kemp as a guest speaker for us.Being an IT student myself, I am quite familiar with the rapid advancement of technologies over the past few decades and how it has been a chall(a)enge to the IT strategist to follow the latest trend and achieve the business functionalities. We have the Division of Information Technology at Radford University, which is also responsible for fulfilling the technological needs of the faculty, students, and staffs. I think it must be actually challenging to manage the entire division of IT. It was a great experience to hear from the man, Mr. Kemp, who is the person behind the scene for managing the Department of the IT .I was grateful when Mr. Kemp, who had been do as a member of the Presidents executive cabinet, was sharing his experience. I was more surprised when he stated that he was responsible for providing vision, leadership, coordination and strategic planning for all the aspects of Information Technology at Radford University. It is quite amazing to learn how a person could manage several functionalities at the same time. I also acquire that it is important to have a intermit understanding of technology trends that are applicable to clients business. I also realized that we need to keep a better articulation of tasks, deliverables, timelines and resources needed for any system.What I absorbed from Mr. Kemps presentation is that we first need to develop some strategies and then only we should oversee the planning, evaluation, deployment and operation of the systems. The systems allow in areas such as IT infrastructure, enterprise systems, technology support services, web and mobile tec hnologies, printing services, information security, electronic engineering and communication services, IT planning, policy and compliance, and IT project management. all word he spoke felt like a word of wisdom to me.On the other hand, I was also quite happy to slam his concerns regarding the security of the data of all the people directly and indirectly related to the university. It felt good when I knew that Duo the two-factor authentication, which enhances security by adding a aid layer of authentication to the login is also being implemented under his administration.I was personally actually impressed by Mr. Kemps presentation. He was very organized and very well informed about all the materials he was presenting. I strongly agree with Mr. Kemps view on developing the strategies first for any business to begin with trying to implement the planning and deployment. His presentation has affected me in a positive way. I am looking forward for the next guest speaker.

Nuclear Technology and Countries of the Persian Gulf Essay

Nuclear nonhing has been workd wide only for thirty years . In sixtieth it was an exotic source of strength, researched by scientists, and widely discussed in press. Nowadays, as Ilan Lipper & Jon stone pit state in their article about atomic powers and society, it is the second largest energy source in the U. S. at that place argon much than 110 thermo thermonuclear plants throughout the U. S, and they produce more energy than hydropower, oil or gas, researchers write. For the U. S nuclear energy became a cheap and relatively in force(p) source of energy, and many countries decided to adopt American experience in this field.Today most European and Asian countries have nuclear plants that provide them with energy. Nevertheless, a question emerges which is whether it is safe to grant access to nuclear powers to countries of the Iranian disconnect, like Iran, who are known for being aggressive and searching for the means to get weapons. Politicians and accustomed people all over the world are discussing this question. Their main fears are that nuclear power in wrong hands may be alter into weapon, and thus harm the ecology severely. Discussions take place all over the world about the influence of nuclear power plants on the ecology.Some hypothecate that they are non safe, even when nuclear powers are used only as a source of energy, and not as a weapon. The thing is that nuclear power plants use radioactive materials like uranium and plutonium to produce energy, and there are toxic wastes left, the authors of encyclopedia entry on renewable energy source on NationMaster, a large statistical data source claim. They add that the results of one significant radiation leakage accident on Yucca stool were disastrous so people should be really very careful when using nuclear energy as the source of electricity.In the same time, Ilan Lipper & Jon Stone mount that the dangers of using nuclear power are overestimated. They state that unlike the wastes that stay after burning of coal, which stay toxic forever, nuclear wastes toxicity reduces with each passing day, as its elements are not stable. They prove that the amount of toxic wastes thrown into the air each year is less in the countries where nuclear plants are the main source of electricity, than in the countries where there are few or no nuclear plants.It is clearly seen that nuclear power is a very telling source of energy, and the damage it does to ecology in normal conditions is less than that of burning coal, or other means of getting electricity. Nevertheless human factor should not be forgotten. One serious human mistake is exuberant to let the effective and relatively safe nuclear power lead to disastrous consequences. In case an uncontrollable chain reaction emerges on the nuclear power plant, thousands of acres of lands and thousands of tons of water would be polluted, and the health of thousands of people would be damaged.The puzzle with nuclear power is that it is too powerful. When used correctly it can let governments save billions of dollars, as the energy produced by nuclear power plants is relatively cheap, and encourage the environment from negative influence of toxic wastes other methods of getting electricity produce, but one mistake with nuclear power can lead to occasional and very serious consequences. Another serious problem with using nuclear power for producing energy is that the elements used for it can also be used for creating nuclear weapon.Human beings have always been at war with each other, and since prehistoric times they have been inventing more and more accomplished methods of murdering each other. On the present moment nuclear weapon is one of the most effective ones, along with bacteriological weapon. Nuclear weapon was used only two times in history, on Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. It slaughtered all the dwellers of these cities, and polluted the area so that people could not have intercourse t here.More than sixty years passed, and still no one lives in these places. The consequences of using nuclear weapon were so disastrous and cruel that humans finally understood they had to stop. Most countries signed various agreements stating that they would not use and produce nuclear weapons. Still many countries have nuclear powers, either officially on non-officially, but no one comes to the scratch to use them. Everyone understands that the first bomb dropped give became the end of the world we all live in.Nuclear weapon is so powerful that dozen bombs dropped can slaughter some(prenominal) millions of people, depending on bombs sizes. The country which became the target of the nuclear attack will fight back with nuclear weapon murdering people and making land unfit to live on. That is why the issue of giving nuclear power to aggressive countries like those of the Persian disconnectedness is so debatable. The leaders of these countries state they need nuclear power in compa nionship to make the life of their people better, enhance their economy and protect ecology.For example, Iranian scientists prove that the oil and gas resources Iran has are not enough for satisfying the countries need of electricity, as the plants that recycle them to get electricity are out dated, with tons of equipment broken. The article published in Herald Tribune states that the demand on electricity is getting bigger with each passing year, and using non-renewable resources like oil for satisfying it is not rational, and, moreover, dangerous for the countrys ecology. They add that 57 of 60 oil fields need major repairs and modernization in order to produce enough oil to satisfy the demand in electricity.In general their viewpoint is easy to understand, as they want to use the cheap and relatively safe method of getting electricity most European and American countries use. In the same time Iranian aggressive politics towards other countries makes everyone suspect that they can use nuclear powers in purposes other than producing electricity. Giacomo Luciani, the Director of Gulf Research Center, states in his article The Gulf Countries and Nuclear Energy that the resources of oil are scarce in Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman. He proves that soon there will not be enough of oil there to satisfy the existing demand in electricity.He adds that the restrictions USA and its allies impose on Persian Gulf countries in the issue of nuclear energy put their industries from adequate development. Luciani reminds that there are some industries within these countries, like aluminium smelting and water desalination that are of crucial importance to this region, and to other countries. His viewpoint is that given that Persian Gulf countries are gradually becoming industrial ones it is not rational to strip down them of the means to get cheap electricity, which is essential for all industrial fields.The key to success is exactly in viewing nuclear technology as an economic, not a political or security choice. says Luciani. Nevertheless, given the political situation in this region the question of granting access to nuclear power cannot be viewed as an economic issue only. Some of the leaders of these countries are too ambitious to be satisfied with current situation. Of course most people who vote for creating nuclear power plants in Iran, Dahrain and other countries of this region in fact want to provide electricity. Their goal is to help develop industry in this region, in order to provide well-being to its dwellers.Meanwhile one person in power who desires control would be enough to create nuclear power plants to security threat. There are no warranties that the leaders of these countries will not be able to access nuclear power plants, as their powers in their countries are almost unlimited. In addition, terroristic groups functioning in Persian Gulf region should not be forgotten. Terrorists are people who are ready for anything to reach their goal s murdering thousands of people is not an ethical problem for them again, there is no warranty they will not be able to access elements used for nuclear reactions on plants producing electricity.Nuclear energy is a relatively safe and cheap source of electricity nowadays. Most American and European countries use it. Some economists see nuclear plants as a habitual solution for satisfying the demand in electricity. Meanwhile there are aspects about nuclear energy that have to be considered when using it. Using nuclear power may be dangerous, as an uncontrollable chain reaction may occur, and lead to nuclear explosion. In the same time the danger exists that nuclear powers may be used to create nuclear weapons.This fear is one of the main obstacles for giving Iran and other countries of the Persian Gulf access to nuclear powers. Researchers prove it would be beneficial for their economy, but, given the current political situation in that region, the decision cannot be the purely eco nomical one. At the moment giving nuclear powers to Persian Gulf countries is too dangerous for the well-being of all the people in the world. References 1. Lipper, I. , Stone, J. (1998). Nuclear Energy & Society. Earth and Society Interaction Project. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. umich. edu/gs265/society/nuclear. htm2. Luciani, G. (2007). The Gulf Countries and Nuclear Energy. Gulf Monitor, 6(20-23). Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. grc. ae/data/contents/uploads/Gulf_Monitor_no_6_3450. pdf 3. Renewable Energy Source. (2005). Nation Master Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/Renewable-energy-sourceIs_nuclear_energy_renewable. 3F 4. Sahimi, M. , Mojtahed-Zadeh, P. , Afrasiabi, K. L. (2003, October 14). Energy Iran needs nuclear power. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2008 from http//www. iht. com/articles/2003/10/14/edsahimi_ed3_. php

Jeffrey Dahmer

Jeffrey Dahmer When I was a little kid I was bonnie standardised any(prenominal)body else. I was born in Milwaukee in May 21, 1960, the intelligence of Lionel and Joyce Dahmer. At the age of six after some minor surgery, which coincided with the birth of my br new(prenominal), there seemed to be a change in me. At the magazine a career opportunity for my father resulted in my family moving from Iowa to Ohio. I dont know why it started. I dont have any definite answers on that myself. If I knew the true, real reasons why all this started, before it ever did, I wouldnt probably have done any of it.Though the thoughts were equal arrows, shooting through my mind from out of the blue. By the time I was fourteen the compulsions to murder and necrophilia began to occur. Id rather be lecture about anything else in the world right now, alone just after I graduated from high school, in June 1978, I picked up a hitchhiker named Steven Hicks, I took him home to my parents house, where we drank beer and had call down. When he tried to leave, I killed him with a barbell by hitting his head. That night in Ohio, that was one impulsive night. Nothings been normal since then. It impair my whole life.After it happened I thought Id just try to live as normally as possible and bury it, but things ilk that dont stay buried. I didnt think it would, but it does, it tainted my whole life. I wish I hadnt done it. At the same time of my first killing, my alcohol consumption became uncontrollable and in January 1979, I dropped out of Ohio State University after only one term callable to my drunkenness. Thus, my recently remarried father insisted that I enlist in the Army, and I was sent to Germany. Though my drinking problem persisted and two categorys later the Army fulfill me for alcoholism.Following my discharge I returned home to Ohio where I went through Hicks decomposing remain, pulverized them with a hammer, and scattered the pieces even more widely in the woods. Late r in October 1981 I was arrested for disorderly conduct and my father sent me to live with my grandmother in Wisconsin, but my alcohol problems persisted. My next arrest occurred some years later, in folk 1986, for masturbating in front of two young male childs, for which I received a one-year probationary sentence. In September 1987 I took my second victim, Steven Toumi, whom I met in a gay bar.We checked into a hotel room and drank a lot. I had no intention of doing it. However, the next morning, I found Toumi dead beside me. I was in complete shock. I just couldnt believe I had done it again after those years when Id done nothing like that. I dont know what was going through my mind. I have no memory of it. I tried to dredge it up but I have no memory whatsoever. I bought a large suitcase to transport Toumis corpse to my grandmothers basement, where I had sex with, and masturbated on it, before dismembering it and disposing of the remains in the rubbish.I developed a pattern o f murder that persisted for the duration of my thirteen year killing spree I sought out mostly African-American men at gay meeting places, lured them home to his grandmothers basement with promises of money or sex, where I would ply them with alcohol laced with drugs, strangle them, have sex with the corpse or masturbate on it, then dismember the corpses and dispose of them, usually keeping their genitals or skulls as souvenirs.I often took photos of each victim at various stages of my murder process, so I could recollect each act afterwards and relive the experience. This re-enactment included assembling the skulls and masturbating in front of them, to fulfill gratification. My grandmother eventually tired of the late nights and drunkenness, although she had no knowledge of the other activities, forced me to move out in September 1988, but before that I killed another two people at her house.At this point I had an extreme close call with authorities I had an encounter with a thirt een-year-old Laotian boy which resulted in charges of sexual exploitation, and second-degree sexual assault, being laid against me. I defenseded guilty, claiming that the boy had appeared much older and, while I awaited sentencing, I moved okay in temporarily with my grandmother, where I once again put her basement to gruesome use in February 1989 I lured an aspiring African-American model, named Anthony Sears, and I drugged, strangled, sodomized, photographed, dismembered and given of his body.In May 1989, at my trial for child molestation, to my defense the counsel argued that I needed treatment, not incarceration and the judge agreed, handing down a five year probationary sentence, with one year prison house sentence on day release, under which I continued to work at my job, but returned to the prison at night. I was released after ten months, despite my father writing to the judge urging him that I be held until I had received appropriate treatment. hence I spent three mont hs with my grandmother on my release before moving into my own partment in May 1990. During the next fifteen months before the time of my capture, my victim count accelerated and I killed 12 more young men. I developed rituals as I progressed, experimenting with chemical means of disposal, and I withal consumed the flesh of my victims. I drilled into my victims skulls while they were still alive, injecting them with Muriatic acid to see whether I could extend my control to the living. Most of my victims died instantly, but one man survived for a number of days in a zombie-like state, with limited motor function.I was always careful to select my victims on the fringes of society, so that it was less likely for the police to hunting for them. In the case of my thirteenth victim I had yet another close call it was a 14-year-old Laotian boy who was, coincidentally, the younger brother of the boy I had been convicted of molesting three years earlier. To my dismay on May 26, 1991, my ne ighbor, Sandra Smith, called the police to report that a young Asian boy was running naked in the street. When the police arrived, he was incoherent, and the police believed me when I told them that the boy was my 19-year-old lover who had just had too much to drink.The police escorted me and my victim home at which point I strangled the boy and continued with my usual rituals. My luck finally ran out on July 22, 1991, when two Milwaukee police officers picked up Tracy Edwards, a young African-American, who was wandering in the streets with a handcuff dangling from one of his wrists. They decided to follow up his claims that a weird dude had drugged and restrained him, and they coincidently arrived at my apartment, where I calmly offered to get the keys for the handcuffs.Edwards claimed that the knife I had threatened him with was in the bedroom and when the officer went in to corroborate the story he noticed photographs of dismembered bodies lying around. He shouted to his colleagu e to restrain me so I fought back but I was eventually subdued. A subsequent search revealed the head in the fridge, as well as three more in the freezer, and preserved skulls, jars containing genitalia, and an extensive gallery of macabre photographs. I think in some way I wanted it to end, even if it meant my own destruction. Yes, I do have remorse, but Im not even sure myself whether it is as profound as it should be.Ive always wondered myself why I dont feel more remorse. I was completely swept away with my own compulsion. I dont know how else to put it. It didnt satisfy me completely so I was thinking another one will. Maybe this one will, and the numbers started growing and just got out of control, as you can see. When youve done the type of things Ive done, its easier not to reflect on yourself. When I start thinking about how its affecting the families of people, and my family and everything, it doesnt do me any good. It just gets me very upset.Despite having confessed to th e killings during police interrogation, I initially pleaded not guilty to all charges. However, against the advice of my legal counsel, I changed my plea to guilty by virtue of insanity. My defense then offered every gruesome detail of my behavior, as proof that only someone insane could commit much(prenominal) terrible acts, but the jury chose to believe the prosecutors assertion that I was fully aware that my acts were evil, but that I chose to commit them anyway, which resulted after only five hours ineptitude in the finding of me being guilty, but sane, on all counts, on February 17, 1992.I was sentenced to fifteen consecutive life terms, a total of 957 years in prison. I adjusted well to prison life, although I was initially kept apart from the general population. I convinced authorities to allow me to incorporate more with other inmate. On November 28, 1994, in accordance with my inclusion in regular work details, I was assigned to work with two other prisoners, one of whom was a whiten supremacist murderer, Jesse Anderson, and the other a delusional, schizophrenic African-American murderer, Christopher Scarver.Twenty minutes after we had been left alone to complete their tasks the guards returned to find that Scarver had crushed my skull, and fatally beaten Anderson with an object. Following my death, the urban center of Milwaukee was keen to distance itself from the horrors of my actions, and the ensuing media circus surrounding my trial.In 1996, fearing that someone else might purchase my fridge, photographs and killing tools collection and start a museum, they raised more than $400,000 to demoralise his effects, which they promptly incinerated. This is the grand finale of a life poorly spent and the end result is just overwhelmingly depressing, its just a sick, pathetic, wretched, lamentable life story, thats all it is. I should have gone to college and gone into real estate and got myself an aquarium, thats what I should have done.

Court Issues Analysis Essay

In discussions regarding court system issues, most tend to block that crimes would not happen if there were proper societal values in place and those values were enforced. Society has shifted from a culture of marriage, family values and strong acquainted(predicate) bonds to a culture that cultivates a staggering divorce rate, single m otherwises with many children born out of wedlock with little to no income. A culture that is has no patriarchal figure to lead and teach the children right from wrong aids and abets a systematic control of the poor and minorities. Instead of encouraging the pursuit of education, golf-club encourages the pursuit of false hope and dreams through get rich quick methods that essenti every(prenominal)y remove the rights of those who chose to pursue criminal behavior. Most atomic number 18 imprisoned ascribable to criminal activity and having no fatherhood figure themselves, there is no sense of value to ones life. This loss of the father figure not li ving in the home, especi eithery in the Afri put up American and Hispanic communities, has a negative outcome not solo in the community, but on society as a whole.Without the complete family unit to provide guidance, encourage the children to stay in school and avoid criminal activity, or to become a productive member of society then our court systems will continue to provide severe penalisation for minor crimes and negative social behaviors when the court should crack cocaine solutions to preventative crime and supportive services to those families whose members are involved in the vicious cycle of incarceration. Victims assistance programs should also support the families of the criminal, as well as the providing treatment programs and assistance to those.The majority of innovation and changes do to the court system over the past 30 years bedevil been tested and administered in urban locales or focused on suburban jurisdictions, where a bulk of the financial resources are giv en due to the larger population. Rural areas tend to admit much larger geographic locales, smaller populations and limited legal, social and health services to assist the general worldly concern this can provide a challenge for agrestic courts. With the lack of specialized justice practitioners and service providers, rural court jurisdictions tend to overwork closer with the community when handing out sentencing and punishment. Research conducted by the Justice caution Institute suggests six areas where the criminal justice system needs improvement, after some review I have combined them into the four topics below.Improvement of accost Practices and Procedures for Indigent Litigants The first thing the courts need to work on is improving practices and procedures for self-represented defendants. This includes proper caseload management, administrative management techniques that are informative and efficient so that no cases or indigent defendants become lost within the incarce ration process and are given the right to due process. In order for the aforementioned to work there would have to be an upgrade to the current indigent defense services that are available to defendants. This includes public defenders that are compensated with good salaries and other support needed to manage caseloads making them more prepared to battle for their clients freedom instead of plea-bargaining an agreement.One change that should be made is the building of informative websites that provide information about the court system and the types of cases that are handled by jurisdiction. Providing the public with listings of case statuses and docket information can be helpful for pro bono attorney looking for clients to represent, and having detailed information and the proper forms that would be needed for a person to represent oneself in court can help disperse the caseload. The development of performance standards and methods for supervising attorneys, assigned counsel, and co urt officials will ensure that courtroom behavior is ethical and in favor of the defendants.enhance Technology and Information ManagementThe enhancement of technology is another area of concern regarding court administration today. Modernization of older court buildings with upgrades to newer security department features, such(prenominal) as video cameras and weapon detection systems, can offer a greater sense of security for the public and those involved in the court process. The role of properly dexterous security guards, who are rehearsed in threat assessment, will ensure that future security officers are able to handle any crisis that may occur. This includes the effective use of communication equipment, proper weapons training and new technologies that are implemented. The employing of degreed peace officers as administrative staff, who have a working knowledge of security systems and policing that are familiar with the software used, and any hardware that is required to pr ovide a safe court environment, ensures that security processes and procedures will be followed.Storing of information is definitive when building databases to control the flow of information within the court system and making sure that information is secure, obtainable and available to all jurisdictions is not only beneficial in the court process but should be a priority to ensure that the system does not become overloaded. This includes the creation and updating of all proper forms, documentation, and the incorporation of any digital media that is needed to complete the judiciary process plus the technical support and communication infrastructure to manage all the information. Finally, the proper training for court staff on how to access all information, customer service in providing the appropriate assistance and the relaying of proper information to the public and for all justice system practitioners and service providers. Web based education is a consistent way to ensure that all court personnel invite the same standard of training in core subjects.Greater Availability of Community ProgramsHaving readily available resources to provide those who have addiction problems or draw out crimes due to addiction, such as inpatient/outpatient programs, drug court and probation programs that teach recovery and coping skills, and providing transportation vouchers to those defendants who do not own or have vehicles. Although some courts have drug courts, the establishment of a mental health court could substantially help with caseload. With qualified treatment providers and caseworkers who are educated in mental illness (with or without drug abuse training) can provide information to the court through home visits, doctor office visits, and the tracking of those individuals who are required to be on medication and in treatment programs while on probation, thus being able to use the information gathered to count defendants whose criminal actions are due to some sort of mental illness.Overcoming Language BarriersProviding improved court interpreter services through technology will forget for greater range of court interpreter services. Language barriers are one of the biggest issues with the illegal immigrant population. It is imperative that court system recruit interpreters who are fluent in many languages, so that those who do not have a good command of the law are able to understand what crime has been committed and the punishment for that action, why that particular action is a crime, and to ensure that they understand the court process in relation to their rights.Judges, attorneys and client representative should also be trained in several languages or be given access to a competent interpreter so that nothing can be lost in translation. Through the use of technology, such as Skype, court interpreters can instruct, educate and disseminate information so that those who do not understand will have some comprehension of the resources availa ble to them and the sentencing/punishment that is handed down.ReferencesRobinson, M. B. (2009). Justice blind? Ideals and realities of American criminal justice (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall.

ex Education Should be Implemented to Grade-schoolers Position Essay

Ladies and gentleman good morning, today we will be debating about sex precept. Sex knowledge taught in the prepargon system has persistent been debated as right or wrong. There are some who believe it is wholly wrong for the school to get involved in such a sensitive topic. They may believe this beca exercise they see parents should do the talking or it may be down to religious reasons. First lets gear up sex education so what is sex education.Sex education is instruction on issues relating to gay sexuality, including human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual activity, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, abstinence, and birth control. Common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers, formal school programs, and public health campaigns.The word sex, it is one of the few lecture that catch our attention. Whenever we see the word sex in magazines, newspapers and other print materials, we tend to stop at some poin t and become interested to read the article where it is written. Its not because we simply feel the urge to read about sex but perhaps the questioning self wants to clarify and arrive at the truth about this matter.In liberal democracies, sex is viewed as a normal activity for twain adults and teenagedagers. In the Philippines, its very different. Whenever we say the word sex, we are labeled as natural. No wonder why if we hear of sex we directly associate it to vulgarity. We green goddessnot blame ourselves because we are living in a society with a strongh anile of moral standards and conservatism.As a deterrent example of the opposition we strongly oppose the implementation of sex education to regularize-schoolers. Those grade school pupil who pick out pure mind and cool it immature we cannot afford to change the way of thinking of these innocent grade school pupil. It is still first for them to learn about sex education. Teaching sex education to grade-schooler at early age can greatly affect their way of thinking.A person who is 7-11 years old is still immature, they have a imaginative mind and searching to different things specially one that they still havent tried, so introducing them about sex education is very risky. Theres no guarantee that the person teaching it has a healthy attitude about sex, or that the teacher really knows anymore about sex that the students do.Sex education brings the information to the front, possibly giving kids ideas of things that they had never estimate of before. Instead of just letting things goes by and take their natural course, kids dispirit thinking about it. They begin to wonder what its similar and may make poor choices that they never would have if they hadnt heard about it in the first place. There is also a possibility that they do what couples because of curiosity and immaturity.For teens and one-year-old adult are in the transitional stage or the experimental years wherein they are curious about many things and they are very impulsive to try something new, they always seek their selves from other, teaching them how to use contraceptives is a big no, once they learn about birth control and safe sex. The chances for having unplanned teen pregnancies are possible for they are not yet matured to handle such stuff. Theres a tendency that they might have multiple partners. Students may still also suffer from perplexity or get excitable by the topic matter. Student curiosity will be circle high and their urge to try it will be greater.This will cause them to engage in early sex, sex Education program is not the answer to any sex related problems of young teens and minors that have been undergoing at the moment. the schools responsibility is to teach reading, math, science, social studies, etc. Instead of teaching them sex education program, school should concentrate more in moral values, that sex is responsibility, that once done, you must ready to buttock the consequences an d any challenges in life. That sex is sacred its not just for fun and pleasure but, it should exactly be done by couples for procreation. There is a right time for everything, so just like the sex education there is right time to learn about it.Sex education can be compared to a knife it is useful to those who understand how to use it, but dangerous for those who do not. As parents, would you leave it to someone else to explain something potentially damaging to your children? If they will pursue with it, isnt it awkward auditory sense kids say Hey mama, can you review me with this condom, pills etc.

Business School Plan

Leslie Marion CEO of JCW Inc. has identified she testament need $125,850 to open a Reference educate Center in Houston, Texas. The funds will frustrate the purchase and installation of the equipment and machinery, leasehold improvements, inventory, office equipment, and working capital to start the business. Leslie Marion will contribute $20,000 to the project from personalized funds. The remainder of $105,850 is requested to be a SBA impart at 6. 00% interest amortized over 5 years. The loan is to be secured by the equipment, and inventory, as well as the personal guarantee of Leslie Marion.JCW is a company invest in educational field for a make up ones minding center that caters to families with children who needs academic support. The Reference School Center at Houston will be a very attractive school for those who need specific attention on preschool through high school difficulties. The program is based on the brain interrogation that has accumulated in the last decade. This research suggests that stimulating the mind with mental exercise may induct brain cells, called neurons, to branch widely.This branching causes millions of additional connections between brain cells. Studies demonstrate that our brains develop throughout our lives and that they argon constantly being modified and that training and practice can stimulate brain development in targeted areas. This is known as neuroplasticity. JCW company based on neuroplasticity studies created a special program to help the students to learn more from their works and solv their difficulties on memorization and getting knowledgement. We believe in our success and in our coronation in the educational area.

Mass Construct in Barbie Doll by Marge Percy

Barbie Doll The Common Women Poems, III. Nadine, resting on her neighbors stoop By brim Piercy This girlchild was born as usual and presented fowls that did pee-pee and miniature GE stoves and irons and wee lipsticks the color of red candy. Then in the magic of puberty, a schoolfellow said You eat a enceinte banging nose and gamy legs. She was healthy, tested intelligent, possessed strong arms and back, abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity. She went to and fro apologizing. Everyvirtuoso saw a fat nose on thick legs. She was advised to admit coy, exhorted to hail on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle.Her good nature wore out like a fan belt. So she cut move out her nose and her legs and offered them up. In the casket dis goldbricked on satin she lay with the undertakers cosmetics painted on, a turned-up putty nose, dressed in a pink and white nightie. Doesnt she look pretty? everyone said. Consummation at last. To every woman a happy ending. Mass Constructs Th e Mass social organization or the matters which related to forcefulness relation and domination by Michel Foucault might be applied into the poem of Barbie Doll? by Marge Piercy. Clearly could be seen, the dupe from the poem be exactly a woman.While shes only a kid, the topic of Mass Construction is strongly applied into the theme and atmosphere of the poem. As Michel Foucault stated in his provide/ noesis, the stronger one person the bigger his position to influence the weaker opposites. For Michel Foucault it is through discourse (through intimacy) that we are created. If we are the sum of our experiences (the companionship we encounter), then those in control of our early life experiences have enormous violence. In an isolated family, a childs hit the hayledge depends upon just a few people. In a sense, those few people create the childs identity.From fountain and Knowledge, comes Discip eminence and Punish for the teensygirl. That these reorganizations of knowledge wer e also intertwined with new forms of power and domination. The littlegirl can non attempt to learn anything still what is communicated by them by her rescript. This is what the little girl had experienced in the poem. Not mentioning she is a little girl, it doubles the heaviness she should endure in order to get accepted by this Mass Construct cabaret. Thus, this one-sided standard to construct a woman theme might synergic with the Power/Knowledge as well as learn and Punish which both are coined by Michel Foucault.This tragic poem depicts the struggle of a little girl which encircled by the either-controlling nine. To control something, one side/ private definitely have power to execute it. It is in effect(p) by how the society constructed the girl who only knows the beauty of the doll which shes play with. While this is also could be seen as kids innocent activity, the idea of parents give their daughter a barbie doll might be interpreted as the act of power controlling. Parents, who are the closest part of society towards the kids inarguably, took the prototypical role in controlling the little girls.This girlchild was born as usual and presented dolls that did pee-pee and miniature GE stoves and irons and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy. What the parents and society knows are that girls should act as a girl by their only own point of view. And it has been done by presented her with the typical girls toy in a form of dolls. They are not only ordinary dolls in usual, notwithstanding the dolls were concluded with their house servant tools, and miniature GE stoves and irons. It has been shown implicitly on how society sees woman and how to treat one.And as a woman, one should shows the beauty by the line and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy. If not red, cherry candies are pink colored, the color which depicts the soft sides of the women. When it is correlated to the facts of Power/Knowledge by Foucault, this is the part where the bas ic knowledge of the society towards women is exactly the same with what the poem described. And because This girlchild was born as usual, she should acted as one. It is ironic when the reference point above connected to the very next lines on the same stanza.Then in the magic of puberty, a classmate said You have a great big nose and fat legs. The breakdown of the littlegirl started here. The picture of dolls (Barbie doll) had deep-rooted since she was kid by their parents. The relationship amidst peers at school also played a great role to build an identity of one person. And those peers of the littlegirl also one of the societies which construct the girls self. Unconsciously, she should know by now what kind of girl which boys/students from these lines who represented society preferred are.This is how the image of Barbie doll became the unassailable mental picture of perfect woman craved within the girl. Her place as the minority who surrounded by the construction of society h as grown a guilty feeling inside the littlegirl. This might be caused by how she tried to show her good self as a woman so the society wanted to accept her existence. The strong proofs for this point are as mentioned on these lines She went to and fro apologizing. Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs. Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs. notation are kept repeating itself.This is the indication that the problems which the society looked down towards the girl are pretty consummate(a) because they cannot tolerate it. They are cannot bear the truth that this littlegirl are not quite woman enough on their sights. Those nose and legs are always the bold worst points for the society to accuse, and to show the littlegirl that woman should not have an appearance such hers. A line before that also draws the littlegirl submission against the society. A mere vindication are not enough because the false power which applied by society is a must(prenominal) rule for the littlegirl to obey .This all are caused by the position of littlegirl which make her cannot voice her heart. To prove that she is inferior against them who involve the knowledge to dominate every insight of the littlegirl. Thus, practicing the power relation towards the defenseless littlegirl. But the littlegirl are not a failure as her society has accused. The very first lines on second stanza, especially the line She was healthy, tested intelligent, possessed strong arms and back, are indicated that she has everything that gracious existence could muster.Every aspects of her life are the things that essential to actively blend into every mantle of society. She was tested intelligence, she might offer a helps for pedagogy people in the future, or possessed strong arms and back, to do some more harder plant to accomplish such as an athlete or adventurer. She could do almost anything in the near future because She was healthy. From those proofs alone, she is the one of human woman who could do a nything he would like. She has everything whether to be a socialist or liberalist individual with everything she has got.But again, due to the repetitive use of Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs, those all positive aspects of the littlegirl are concealed within. The construction which applied by the society has hazed away those irrefutable prospects of hers. The first line of third stanza started with the deceitful construction to construct not only their way of thinking but also how women should act in normal way. To show the fitness, beauty, without any indication of lacking things as a woman. Synergistically with the Power/Knowledge relation, the aspects of womans construction also could be applied with Foucaults Discipline and Punish.In his Discipline and Punish, however, the eighteenth-nineteenth century transformation of the human sciences was explicitly set in the context of practices of discipline, surveillance, and constraint, which made practical new kinds of knowledg e of human beings even as they created new forms of social control. consign, in his Power/Knowledge, directly stated that perhaps the most important transformation that Foucault described was in the scale and continuity of the exercise of power, which also involved much greater knowledge of detail.Foucault was interested in the difference between massive but infrequent exercises of destructive force (public executions, military occupations, the violent suppression of insurrections) and the uninterrupted constraints obligate in practices of discipline and training It was a question not of treating the body, en masse, wholesale, as if it were an indissociable unity, but of workings it retail, individually of exercising upon it a subtle coercion, of obtaining holds upon it at the level of the mechanism itself movements, gestures, attitudes, rapidity an infinitesimal power over the active body. Other ways of exercising force can only coerce or destroy their target. Discipline and t raining can reconstruct it to produce new gestures, actions, habits and skills, and ultimately new kinds of people. The human body was entering a machinery of power that explores it, breaks it down and rearranges it. It defined how one may have a hold over others bodies, not only so that they may do what one wishes, but so that they may operate as one wishes, with the techniques, the speed and the efficiency that one determines. Thus discipline produces subjected and practiced bodies, docile bodies. (Rouse, 2005) So that they may operate as one wishes, with the techniques, the speed and the efficiency that one determines. Rouse opinion regarding the Power and Discipline which applied to the girl by the society breaks it down and and rearranges it Since the littlegirl presented a Barbie doll, at that time precisely, she had been constructed and her identity had been arranged. When the girl feels the bigger role of her peers at school, the big construction of society had stone-broke down her capacities as the girl who is capable in many departments as mentioned on the second stanza.Then the society reconstructed it many times as in the beginning of the third stanza. She was advised to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle. Everything that the society gives to her is the methods in how the society tried to constructed her into the way they should see a woman. to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle. To live in submission and acted under the rule of them to be a perfect woman. The tragic ends show the break-free of the littlegirl from the clutch of Mass Construction.Everything that she have to chose her own way of live has been manipulated, so to speak, constructed and rearranged. The way the girl ended her life is not the way for her having a choice in the end, but the act to show how the power of society are relentless and how little the choices for they who has under the oppression of it ha d had. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Rouse, Joseph, Power/Knowledge (2005). Division I Faculty Publications. Paper 34. http//wesscholar. wesleyan. edu/div1facpubs/34

Education System in Desperate need of Change Essay

Sir William Haley once said, Education would be so much more effective if its purpose were to ensure that by the time they leave school both boy and girl should know how much they dont know, and be imbued with a lifelong appetite to know it. If students were guaranteed to leave school with knowing of what they dont know and the desire to continue makeing, the rule of acquirement will be correct. Todays education carcass does non give students the prob faculty to enjoy what they atomic number 18 learning.The banking method, where students are empty vessels which educators must deposit knowledge into, deprives them of creativity and the desire to learn. No child is given the chance to shine and be unique. Students now are simply being hardened on a conveyer belt, sorted, and then labeled according to their so called intelligence. We need an education system that provides a slower learning method, a method where you focus on what is being lettered preferably of zipping thr ough it, and the freedom to make mistakes as this will electrify and stimulate students to fulfill their potential.We must get it on students as individuals and keep in mind their diverse backgrounds. In Lives on the Boundary, Rose states, The canon has think to push to the margins much of the literature of our nation from American Indian songs and chants to immigrant fiction to working-class narratives (100). The messages that are genuine from the text are crucial. The students need to be able to relate to what they have before them. One of the problems with todays education system is we are given material to register, memorize, and expected to repeat it back at the snap of a finger.But without the ability to relate and connect with the material, the learning doesnt take place. Everything that is read or being said is practiced going through one ear and out the other. By adding relatable texts, you add life to learning. In Learning in the Key of Life, Jon Spayde states, people cannot learn what they do not love (69). When students are reading or learning about a subject they love, they are godly and motivated to learn more. This alone can benefit the learning process for students. It becomes much easier to grasp concepts learned in class.Todays education system does not allow all students to thrive in their own office. It is fast paced with limited space for creativeness. We are given large amounts of information at a time and attempt to move as quickly as possible through all that we can. there is never time to stay longer on a topic. The instructors try their hardest to keep the pace, notwithstanding this way of teaching does not benefit any student. In Learning in the Key of Life, Jon Spayde states, we are focusing far too much of our energy and resources on fast knowledge, ignoring all the richness and gist slow knowledge adds to our lives (68).When the focus is on just getting through the material, we are skipping over the appraise and richnes s of slow knowledge. Instead of zipping through a lesson because it needs to be done by a certain day to move onto the next, the focus needs to be on what is being learned than reservation a time requirement. Spayde also states, You can figure out what you can do pretty quickly, but the ethical understanding of what you ought to do comes slowly. We need to adopt the slow learning method, without it we are deficient out on more than we think.There is so much more to learning than getting through the material, the purpose of it is to benefit and gain from it. With slow knowledge we will achieve this. One of the most important changes that needs to be done is the view on mistakes. In the article, How to Make Mistakes, Dennett states, Mistakes are not just golden opportunities for learning they are, in an important sense, the only opportunity for learning something truly new. When concern is being put into a student to never make a mistake, their education is stunted.They lose the a bility to explore and take the chance of being wrong because they are repeatedly punished for being incorrect. When a mistake is made, students will learn where they went wrong and will then grow from it. The key to progress is making mistakes. The reason we are in school is to learn, but with this opportunity taken away from students their ability to learn is ripped from their grasp. Daniel C. Dennett also states, You should seek out opportunities to make grand mistakes, just so you can then deduct from them.Instead of using all of their energy to attempt to be perfect and run from being inaccurate, all student should look for every opportunity to be wrong. Without errors, the students can not accomplish much. If you look at Todays education system is in desperate need of change. No student is given the opportunity to turn up what they are fully capable of. Instead they are told what they can do. They are simply labeled and displace where they should be. But when students acqu ire to pursue their mistakes and soak in the richness of slow knowledge, they will begin to truly learn.Maria Montessori once said, If education is always to be conceived along the same antiquated lines of a mere transmission of knowledge, there is little to be hoped from it in the bettering of mans future. For what is the use of transmittal knowledge if the individuals total development lags behind? . If many students are having difficulty learning in the method we have created ages ago, why not change it? The time is now and there is no time to waste. We must refocus this outdated system to insure that the students will have a pimp future and keep the standard of living that we have today.

Essay: Obesity Essay

How many times a sidereal day do you render an obese person walking down the street? And how often do you see them exercising to overcome their enigma? Obesity is one of the biggest problems in the United States due to people non knowing how to eat right, effect and lack of exercise.To begin with, Americans ar not very open tending(p) on the idea of wakeless take in, they are not well educated on the topic. They think that eating healthy is just eating salad or not eating anything at all, when in reality, that just makes the problem worse because it would be akin trying to keep a boat from sinking by throwing rocks at it, youre just making it worse. Eating right consists of different emblems f foods proteins, which are meat and/or chicken and others, fruits and veggies which are the salads, and grains which would be the rice and the beans.Secondly there is another super C reason, depression. Depression tends to bakshis to obesity because people start eating with their mi nds and eyes instead of their stomachs. In the United States there are many stressed people, from working too frequently, to having to many kids, and even from having too many pets. Stress leads to depression therefore from having to much stress in the U.S, we have a large number of obese Americans. calming yourself and meditating is a very good way to disconnect for some time, and just relax.The third and most common reason for obesity is lack of exercise. I remember when I was 10, I was slowly becoming obese, and itsy-bitsy by little I would start eating more and more, until it got to the point that I was considered obese. I was like that for a few months until I got tired of it and started exercising, by the time that I was 13 I was healthy and no longer obese. By saying exercise, it does not mean that you have to work out 24/7, it just means to take 60mins, or if not more, of your day off to do any type of exercise.To sum it all up, Obesity rates in the U.S keep growing for v arious reasons such as not knowing how to eat right, depression, and lack of exercise.Eating right and exercising is not too much to do, anyone can do it, you do not need a manual or instructions. Overcoming obesity competency be hard, but it is definitely not impossible.

Child Labor is a Form of Child Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Child Labor is a Form of Child Abuse - Essay object lessonChild sedulousness hampers children from furthering their intellectual growth by robbing them of date spent inside the classrooms to be educated. childishness is a genuinely significant period in the intellectual development of an individual. However, being tied in different chores hinders children from getting proper schooling. Even if it is argued that child force back equips children with some skills, empirical evidence emphasizes that it significantly robs children the opportunity to be educated. Children who spend more time in work activities have less time to spare to attend their classes. Furthermore, time spent working takes away from study, play, and sleep and might undermine the long suit of the classroom for child workers that attend school. Child labor also lessens the ability of children to improve their schoolman performance.Lastly, child labor passes the responsibility of parents to their young children . It is the sole responsibility of parents to provide the material needs of their children and it is very abusive of them to have their offspring support the family. One extreme example of this is the case of bonded laborers where child labor is used to pay the debt of the family. In all these situations, children are burdened with responsibilities which are not theirs. Child labor is a form of maltreatment as it passes parents responsibilities to the child. Exposing children to hazardous working conditions endangers their physical social welfare while robbing them of the time to be educated hinders their growth.

Tracing the pathway of a cheeseburger through the entire digestive Essay

Tracing the track of a cheeseburger through the entire digestive system - Essay ExampleThe term animal testing means the procedures done on the bodies of the animals. It is majorly for the purposes of research into pure biology and ailments, evaluating the efficiency of new medicinal yields. Moreover, it is excessively meant for testing the health of human beings besides assessing the safety of the environment of consumer and industry products.Animal testing began a long time ago. The time dates back to the fourth and third centuries. Early Greek writers documented approximately of these early animals testing. Aristotle and Erasistratus were probably the first few individuals in the history of animal testing. The first person who cleft mammals like goats and pigs are Galen. He was among the very few physicians who lived in the by the then times of history. However, subsequently on animal testing was introduced in Spain as an experimental method of testing the surgical operation s and steps before using them in the doing surgery to us human beings. A surgical doctor, Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), introduced that notion. ulterior on in 1242, circulation of blood in mammals was provided by a scientist known as Ibn al-Nafis.The year 1996 besides marked a very significant year in the history of animal testing. Successfully, the bird sheep was born. Dolly was cloned from an adult cell. It was the first in the history of animal testing. Ian Wilmut, Keith Campbell besides other individuals at Roslin Institute determine in Scotland, plus a biotechnology company that funded the whole process of cloning dolly. The main yard for cloning dolly was to confirm if the somatic cells would form a whole organism.Currently, animal testing is electrostatic in use in the in researchers that targets to get a solution to medical challenges from Alzheimers disease. opposite challenges include spinal cord malfunctions, multiple sclerosis and many other states where there are no valua ble in vitro model

History of the Catholic Church on the Death penalty and How it Changed Research Paper

History of the Catholic church service on the Death penalty and How it Changed Over Time - Research Paper ExampleIn the primaeval days of Christianity, demise penalty however was favored by the perform as asserted by St. Augustine. During Catholicisms infancy, it was viewed as a way of deterring the commission of sins and a means to protect the straightforward from the wicked. Thomas Aquinas during the Middle Age upheld this view on the death penalty that the state does alone have the right, but is also duty bound to protect its flock from its enemies both from within and without the Church (Book 3, Chapter 146). At that time, it was thought that dispensing such punishment is not a sin for it is the justice of God that is universe carried out. Such, it is only proper then that by removing vicious from society will preserve the good. Such that, evil men that undermines and is an impediment of the common good should be removed from the society of men through death. galore(po stnominal) passages of the Holy Bible were used to justify this early position of the Catholic Church on the death penalty. While it was commanded that thou shall not commit murder, it was argued in I Peter (2, 13-14) that thou should be subjected therefore to every human creature for Gods sake whether to be on the king as excelling, or to governors as sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of good. ... During the same time, especially on the commencement ceremony Crusade in 1095, the Catholic Church, through Pope Urban II implied the penalty of death penalty to non-Christians when it encouraged the retaking of the Holy Land by force. As a result, Jews and Muslims alike were killed in the exploit for being non-Catholics. Death penalty was also used as a political weapon against its dissenters on its colony especially in the South East Asia. At the time when Spain invaded through the use of the target and Sword an unknown island in East known today as the P hilippines (after King Philip of Spain), death penalty was used against those who call for secession from Spain. For more than 300 years (1565-1898), the death penalty was used against political enemy by pressuring the Governor General who then ruled the archipelago But circumstances and time adjustment and so did the position of the Catholic Church on the death penalty. Despite of its previous position on the death penalty, the Catholic Church is now one of the most fervent advocates of the abolition of the death penalty. Whilst forward it find necessary to remove the wicked to protect the innocent through death, it now calls for a deeper regard as for the human life and that position thus far transcended even to the unborn. Recent position of the Catholic Church about death penalty changed to the abrogation of the death penalty. One of the Churchs recent Pope who was candid against the imposition of death penalty was Karol Wojtila or Pope John Paul II. During his tenure, the news media devoted substantial, even inordinate, attention to John Pauls pronouncements on abortion, divorce, gay rights, the death penalty, euthanasia, human cloning, and other arguable topics (Mulligan, 2006). The Holy See has consistently sought the

Covering Letter (Jobs) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Covering earn (Jobs) - Essay ExampleAs I am a graduate in International accounting system from the Shanghai nautical University, I welcome knowledge of the key accounting processes along with their legal requirements and managerial applications.I have also completed one year Pre-Master Program on International finance and Business from Renmin University of China. This program helped me to develop business communication skills and understand the global business standards better. I am quite comfortable in a multicultural environment and appreciate the essence of globalization from a practical point of view. I am fluent in both English and Mandarin, and the university life at Keele has helped me to develop ample team spirit and research skills.Last but not least, I have job experience at Dong Xing Stock Company, Beijing through the internship programs conducted by Shanghai Maritime University. Here, I acquired practical knowledge of stock market analysis and various accounting operat ions.I am looking forward to optimally utilize and implement my academic knowledge and professional experience so that I can embark on a winning career in financial management. I am available from Monday to Friday (full time) for an interview and I will be greatly obliged if I am given a full time opportunity at your organization. Hope for a positive repartee from

Marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

trade plan - Essay exerciseIt should consider launching CIF in china keeping in mind the local tastes, culture and consumer habits. The short- and long-run merchandising strategy have been suggested while also defining the control measures. Table of Contents 1. establishment 1 2. Marketing Audit 1 2.1 SWOT ANALYSIS internal environment of Unilever 2 2.2 PESTEL outline 3 3. Marketing Objectives 6 4. Market Mix Analysis 4.1 Segmentation 6 4.2 Targeting 7 4.3 aligning 7 5. Market entry 8 6. Implementation strategy 9 7. Gantt Chart 12 8. Contingencies and Controls 14 References 15 Appendices 18 1. Introduction Unilever, one of the worlds leading FMCG companies, headquartered in London, offers harvest-homes across several(prenominal) categories including forages, home, and personal products (Datamonitor, 2010). Unilevers strategic priorities are the developing and emerging economies. The connection has a diversified product portfolio as well as a wide geographical reach which e xplains diverse revenue streams. It has a strong portfolio of over 400 brands. Approximately 49% of its revenues in FY2009 came from emerging economies. This gives the company the confidence to beleaguer new opportunities in the existing emerging economies. While Unilever has a strong presence in China as is evident from their sales figures between 2004 and 2007 (Appendix A), they would like to introduce a new product in China CIF dishwashing liquid. ... The Chinese FMCG market enjoys a balanced development both in the food and the non-food categories (Ryan, 2004). Despite the growth in the FMCG sector in China fueled by strong stinting performance and higher disposable income, the sector is fragmented and still developing. An in-depth study of the competitive environment and consumer want in the respective FMCG sector has to be conducted to understand the dynamics of that sector. These would include and understanding of the price dynamics, softwood distribution, and consumption patterns (Moodle, 2005)). Thus, based on marketing audit, the short- and long-term marketing plan would be drawn up. 2. Marketing Audit The Chinese consumers demonstrate brand loyalty when it comes to foreign goods. However, marketing in developing economies differs from marketing the same product in developed in developed countries. International marketing requires the right craft strategy and revolves around being competitive. The strategy can be devised after an assessment of the internal and the outside(a) line of work environment. The international marketing strategy has to depend upon the product characteristics, the time of entry, the consumer characteristics and the brand reputation (Ferner & Varul, 2000). otherwise factors that influence the marketing strategy include the differences in the culture, political stability, demographics, customer needs and government regulations. The business environment is constantly changing and marketing audit reviews the current situa tion based on which the marketing strategy can be devised. 2.1 SWOT ANALYSIS internal environment of Unilever Strengths Unilever is a leading company dealing in FMCG with 270 manufacturing facilities across six